Rail Fence Cipher

Cryptography is the writing and decoding of secret messages, called ciphers. Now  for governments these secret ciphers are a matter of national security. They hire special cryptanalysts who work on these ciphers using cryptanalysis. The secret is, solving substitution ciphers…

Twisted Path Cipher

In this video, I demonstrate a Twisted Path Cipher. It uses a matrix and a path in order to encode your message. The shape of the path you create within the matrix of a Twisted Path Cipher determines how difficult…

Shift Cipher

Shift ciphers were used by Julius Caesar in Roman times. A key is a number that tells you how many letters you’ll shift in the alphabet. These are fairly simple to encode and decode. However, you have to be extra…

Date Shift Cipher

The Date Shift cipher is a much harder code to break than, for example, the more simple Shift cipher. This is because the shift number varies from letter to letter, and also because it’s polyalphabetic (this means that a single…

Paperclip Trick

For this puzzle, you’ll use three cups and eleven objects. The first challenge is to put an odd number of objects in each cup. Is this pretty simple? How many different combinations can you come up with for the eleven…

New Year’s Puzzle

This is a really fun riddle! It’s a math logic puzzle involving the calendar that will really blow your mind. Pay close attention to the clues I give in the video and see if you can work out how it…